Title: Ancient Greek City of Cyrene at Risk as Floods Devastate Libya
Subtitle: Recent floods not only claim lives but threaten UNESCO-listed site’s ancient monuments
In a tragic turn of events, the recent floods in Libya have not only resulted in devastation and loss of life but have also put the ancient Greek city of Cyrene at risk. Cyrene, the sole UNESCO-listed site in the region, is home to significant archaeological monuments, including the revered Temple of Zeus.
While the floods caused minor damage to the monuments, the water circulating around their foundations poses a grave risk of future collapse. Paradoxically, the floods have also revealed new archaeological structures that appeared after the water subsided, piquing the interest of experts.
Dr. Ahmed Issa from Omar Al-Mukhtar University has suggested the formation of a national committee to classify these newfound monuments and develop a comprehensive restoration plan. Preservation efforts are crucial, as Vincent Michel, the head of the French archaeological mission in Libya, warns that the poor quality of stone in the area could contribute to the monuments falling apart due to inadequate foundations.
The adjacent necropolis has suffered from inundation as well, causing significant damage to tombs within the area. Claudia Gazzini, a Libya specialist, visited the site and observed that even days after the rainfall, much of Cyrene remains waterlogged, with ancient walls collapsing and obstructing water flow.
Gazzini further warns that if water continues to flow into the site and remains trapped, it could lead to the collapse of the retaining wall, potentially resulting in the loss of a significant portion of the ruins. These dire predictions have instilled a sense of urgency among preservation advocates.
Cyrene, established in 631 BC, holds exceptional historical importance as the oldest and most significant of the five Greek cities in the region. It bestowed eastern Libya with the classical name of Cyrenaica and enjoyed prosperous trade ties with other Greek cities during its prime.
The architectural marvels of Cyrene, including its temples, tombs, agora, gymnasium, and amphitheater, are believed to be inspired by the historic structures of Delphi, showcasing the city’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance.
Efforts to safeguard and restore the ancient Greek city of Cyrene are at the forefront of restoration initiatives undertaken by the Libyan government. With the formation of a national committee and the collaboration of international experts, there is hope that the invaluable treasures of Cyrene will be preserved for future generations, showcasing the enduring legacy of the ancient civilization that once thrived there.
