European Council President Charles Michel has called for Europe to be ready for enlargement by 2030. Speaking at the Bled Strategic Forum in Slovenia, Michel urged EU leaders to prioritize the accession process for countries in the Western Balkans. Although eight countries hold candidate status, progress has been slow, with many stalled in the process.
One of the countries affected by the stalled accession process is Turkey, whose official bid has been put on hold. However, the ongoing war in Ukraine has reignited the debate, and pressure is mounting to open accession talks with Ukraine and Moldova by the end of the year. EU leaders granted candidate status to both countries in June last year, and there is growing support for their inclusion.
In his speech, Michel emphasized that enlargement is a merit-based process, stressing the importance of respecting the rule of law, implementing European economic standards, and aligning with Brussels on foreign policy. He called for the next EU budget to consider enlargement goals and for the EU to adapt its institutional framework to accommodate a larger union.
Taking a middle-ground stance, Michel acknowledged the importance of unanimous decision-making within the EU. He cautioned against completely scrapping unanimity, believing that doing so would be throwing the baby out with the bathwater. Instead, he advocated for finding a balance that allows for progress while still respecting the concerns of individual member states.
Michel also highlighted the need to gain the support of European citizens for the enlargement project. Convincing Europeans of the benefits and addressing any concerns they may have will be crucial in building a united and strong Europe.
As Europe looks towards the future, aware of the changing global landscape, Charles Michel’s call for enlargement by 2030 carries significant weight. The accession process for countries in the Western Balkans and beyond must be accelerated, while ensuring that the principles of meritocracy, rule of law, and alignment with EU values remain at the forefront. By adapting its institutional framework and engaging with its citizens, Europe can pave the way for a stronger, more inclusive union.
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