The US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has announced updates to its launch license requirements, now mandating a license for reentry vehicles before launch. This decision comes in response to Varda Space Industries’ W-1 mission, which was launched without authorization to bring the capsule back to US soil.
Effective from April 17, 2024, the new notice aims to ensure the safety of reentry vehicles and evaluate their safety prior to launch. The FAA’s concern for public safety is at the forefront, recognizing that a reentry vehicle will eventually return to Earth once launched.
Varda’s W-1 mission, utilizing a Rocket Lab Photon satellite bus, faced issues with reentry authorization last year despite following rules for launch. This resulted in an extended mission beyond the original plan. The company has since obtained a reentry license from the FAA and is preparing to launch its next mission later this year.
The FAA’s associate administrator for commercial space transportation emphasized the importance of securing a reentry license before launching a reentry vehicle. The updates were influenced by the Varda experience, highlighting the need for proper authorization to ensure safety and compliance in the space industry.
These changes demonstrate the FAA’s commitment to upholding regulations and standards in the rapidly evolving commercial space sector. The agency continues to prioritize the safety of all space missions, emphasizing the importance of adherence to licensing requirements for reentry vehicles.
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